Tropical tropopause layer
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Dehydration in tropical tropopause layer
In situ observations of “cold trap” dehydration in the western tropical Pacific F. Hasebe, M. Fujiwara, N. Nishi, M. Shiotani, H. Vömel, S. Oltmans, H. Takashima, S. Saraspriya, and N. Komala Faculty of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan Geophysical Institute, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Uji, Jap...
متن کاملA Climatology of the Tropical Tropopause Layer
The tropical tropopause layer (TTL) is a transition region between the troposphere and the stratosphere. In this study the vertical extent of the TTL is diagnosed from radiosonde and ozonesonde profiles in the tropics and a climatology of this layer is presented. The radiative balance in the TTL is also characterized. The TTL is locally defined as extending from the level of the lapse rate mini...
متن کاملMaintenance of tropical tropopause layer cirrus
5 [1] A two-dimensional cloud resolving model with explicit bin microphysics is used to 6 study the maintenance of tropical tropopause layer (TTL) cirrus. Numerical simulations 7 using this model show that a TTL cirrus with a maximum radiative heating rate of 3 K/day 8 is able to self-maintain for as long as 2 days if it contains ice crystals whose initial 9 mean radius is smaller than about 5 ...
متن کاملIce nucleation and dehydration in the Tropical Tropopause Layer.
Optically thin cirrus near the tropical tropopause regulate the humidity of air entering the stratosphere, which in turn has a strong influence on the Earth's radiation budget and climate. Recent high-altitude, unmanned aircraft measurements provide evidence for two distinct classes of cirrus formed in the tropical tropopause region: (i) vertically extensive cirrus with low ice number concentra...
متن کاملInsights into Tropical Tropopause Layer processes using global models
[1] The climatology of the Tropical Tropopause Layer (TTL) in two state-of-the-art general circulation models is compared with observations. Results indicate that global models are able to resolve key features of the TTL, including the mean state and the variability of temperature, ozone, clouds, and thermal structure. The agreement indicates that large-scale processes, and the large-scale effe...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Reviews of Geophysics
سال: 2009
ISSN: 8755-1209
DOI: 10.1029/2008rg000267